题目描述:
Finding all occurrences of a pattern in a text is a problem that arises frequently in text-editing programs.
Typically,the text is a document being edited,and the pattern searched for is a particular word supplied by the user.
We assume that the text is an array T[1..n] of length n and that the pattern is an array P[1..m] of length m<=n.We further assume that the elements of P and T are all alphabets(∑={a,b...,z}).The character arrays P and T are often called strings of characters.
We say that pattern P occurs with shift s in the text T if 0<=s<=n and T[s+1..s+m] = P[1..m](that is if T[s+j]=P[j],for 1<=j<=m).
If P occurs with shift s in T,then we call s a valid shift;otherwise,we calls a invalid shift.
Your task is to calculate the number of vald shifts for the given text T and p attern P.
输入:
For each case, there are two strings T and P on a line,separated by a single space.You may assume both the length of T and P will not exceed 10^6.
输出:
You should output a number on a separate line,which indicates the number of valid shifts for the given text T and pattern P.
样例输入:
abababab abab
样例输出:
3
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char s1[1000001];
char s2[1000001];
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
while(~scanf("%s%s",s1,s2))
{
int cnt=0;
int i=0;
char *s=s1;
while(s=strstr(s,s2))
{
s++;
cnt++;
}
printf("%d\n",cnt);
}
return 0;
}